Friday, June 19, 2009

Shaving Help Tights Stay

BIOGRAPHICAL DATA

****
Bernie Peyton




This Mega International Origami competition (as we call it by the large number of registered creators) is dedicated to Lord Bernie Peyton, has him as a guest of honor and assigned the role of judge Fee. No doubt many of you know, in fact, the Lord Peyton and his actions, but many have no such knowledge, so in this space we want to bring you something of why Bernie Peyton has inspired us to dedicate this contest what are your qualities and achievements in his long and interesting life.

not want to write a long biography here, but if you establish two fundamental aspects of the life of Bernie Peyton are the same aspects of the Fair, namely, origami and Jucumaris. We do not know if both were born together or if one was before and one after, would have to ask him directly, but if we can credit from today's perspective are seen together and personified it.

From what we know, it is written in some biographical compilations, is that Bernie Payton from the age of 9 he met the origami. Of discretion will not say the date, but we can imagine the young Bernie in the world of models Lillian Oppenheimer, Magicians Harvin and origami Neal Elias and John Nordquist, Fred Rohm and Ligia Montoya and Adolfo American Cerceda; when CPs and their mathematical consequences were just developing in some Japanese village, guided by Isao Honda, Mihara family and arguably Akira Yoshizawa, origami as possibly not so widely called origami but "paperfolding." Maybe Bernie Hiawatha looking diagrams of Neal Elias with the same avidity that young people today are looking for origami diagrams Ryu-Zin.

What happened next? Well I have not very clear, but the young Bernie High School and studied its folded, studying biology in college and turned, he graduated from Harvard University in 1972 and turned, I think their awareness of the problems of life and environmental conservation and folded, he traveled to the Arctic by canoe and numb fingers also doubled, he found his better half and doubled, went and doubled ... and where do you travel? I suppose that many parts of the world, but I assume that no trip will be marked as much as she performs the Peruvian community of Santa Catalina de Chongoyape in 1977 sponsored by the New York Zoological Society (now known as the Wildlife Conservation Society).



Santa Catalina is a farming community located in the department of Lambayaque in the northern region of Peru and its inhabitants are the owners of a vast region that includes a hill called Cerro Chaparri and its surroundings. Bernie Peyton arrived there in 1977, although it started in 1969, when those things in life, a young photographer named Peruvian Heinz Plenge befriended a resident of Chongoyape who told him she had caught a spectacled bear in the hill Chaparri. Heinz found with their own eyes the presence of these ursids on the hill for the first time. Heinz comes nine years after his friend Bernie Peyton, then a graduate student and full investigation of the Andean Bears, to the rural community of Santa Catalina de Chongoyape.





The story of what happened in Santa Catalina is so amazing and exciting that has motivated Bernie Peyton to create a short film "Hands and Claws" where outlines some of these events, the same tells us as follows:

"I returned to Peru in 1999 to find another way to promote the conservation of the spectacled bear, especially in reaching the public has no access or read scientific papers. I was with Heinz Plenge Qoylluriti filming the party (in this religious festival Peruvian ancestral origins, disguised as ukukus beings that are half man, half spectacled bear) and in one of those days, I received a phone call from INRENA (National Institute Natural Resources) advising that they had located a spectacled bear living in the house of a Oxapampa peasant family. I talked with Heinz and he told me that was sure to seize the female and put in a cage. Then take a radical decision ... I bought the bear and we Chaparri jungle. To do this we built a corral electrified to allow us to be adapting to their new environment, but also decided to form a film company to allow me to tell the world this story. Without any knowledge of making movies and the first experience in caring for captive bears, started filming and so was born the movie "Hands and Claws" that we end in 2001. My role was the technical and Heinz were the relations with the community. "

A long and thorough study of bears, proper documentation of their status and many years of work, sweat and heartbreak, culminating in the creation of the first private reserve in Peru. To do so Bernie and Heinz established a remarkable strategy to change the hunting behavior of the inhabitants of nearby Cerro offering the opportunity to work with a group of people devoid of sources of employment and that they did donate the land for conservation. Today, they see themselves as caretakers, guides and protectors of their own reserves: Conservation Area Chaparri Private. Bernie Peyton accompanied these efforts to 1985 and the reserve was properly established in 2001, a seed was planted a sturdy tree.


Peyton In 1984 Bernie received his Master of Science in Wildlife Biology from the University of Montana. Although the professional named Bernie moved to other animal species in danger of extinction, as the kit fox, burrowing owl and the kangaroo rat in the desert of San Joaquin in California, his heart remained with the spectacled bear which is evidenced by his presidency of the Andean Bear Specialist Group (1980-1992), shared his presidency in the Group of Specialists Bears of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (1992-1998), director of the International Association of Bear (1995-2001); groups through which he helped to create more protected areas of Jucumari in 5 countries Andean.

In 1995 obtained his Ph.D. in zoology from the University of California at Berkeley. While all these extraordinary events occurred, double and Bernie Peyton. He had not forgotten their inner child of 9 years and the contribution that her grandfather to give him his first origami book, one published in English by Isao Honda.




However, in 1998 another extraordinary event occurred in the life of Bernie Peyton, an event that unites us even more to it like origami. Over many years, a huge buildup of experience in the fold should certainly flourish in another level and certainly no better place than the conventions which, through contact with other origami, wake the sleeping capacity. And it was there in the Origami USA convention where Bernie Peyton, led by Joseph Wu, Robert Lang and other large origami, he discovered his creative spirit. No longer bend the gorgeous models of others, and his hands would cross the adventures of others, the time had arrived, passed down their history by designing their own models and, no doubt, knew which models were going out of its creators hands: those who watched, saw, palp and closer during his life as a scientist.




In the quiet of his home in Berkeley, California, on a bench near a large window and a magnificent view of a garden designed more like Amazon jungle like environment subtropical, began to be born creatures of the forest: bears of all kinds, especially that of spectacles of course, polar bears, pandas, black bears, grizzlies, eagles, snakes, kangaroo rats, frogs, owls, salmon, sharks, elephants, hares, but also environments, leaves, rough seas, turbulent flow of rivers, blue skies, in short, all the elements needed to create a special origami, Bernie who defines it as "something is going to happend!" ("something is about to happen!").







So until today. Countless their contributions to the world of origami, the wonderful models, their workshops, their videos, exhibitions around the world and their participation in various conventions. Without a doubt, the dedication of this contest by Mr Peyton is a tribute to one of our great masters.

Saturday, June 13, 2009

For Sale Marlin 336rc30-30

CIVIL SERVICE

Civil Service: call for 469 volunteers

will expire June 22, 2009 at 14:00 the call to select No 469 volunteers to be used in projects of community service in Italy.
the period of service shall be twelve months.
The period of civilian service provided is approved for the purposes of the law and determining the general compulsory insurance for invalidity, old age and survivors.
Volunteers in the civil service entitled to a monthly allowance of 433, 80 €.
requirements and conditions for admission are: first of all be Italian, not have been convicted even if not definitive to the penalty of imprisonment exceeding one year crime committed intentionally or with a prison sentence of less even for a crime against the person or in respect of possession, use, harbor, transport, import or export of illicit weapons or explosive materials or for crimes relating to membership of or in support groups subversive, terrorist or organized crime, finally, be in possession of medical fitness, certified by the National Health Service, with reference to the specific field of use for which they will compete.
can not access it: who is doing or has already paid the civil service as a volunteer under Law No 64, 2001, or who had discontinued the service before the deadline, anyone going with the agency implementing the project working relationship or collaboration paid for any reason, or who has had such relationships in the previous year for a period exceeding three months. On the site

Civil Service can see the notice and projects.

Saturday, March 21, 2009

Yield Claculation In A Synthesis



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Sunday, March 1, 2009

Merilyn Sakova In Bath And Men

The Spectacled Bear solo

By Andrés Sánchez

* Under the contest "The fair of Jucumaris", the main organizer, Eric Madrigal, seeing the importance of biology and knowledge of a threatened species commissioned me to write some asides on the biology of this bear. Thus I present a short summary of the basic knowledge of the bear, taken from several authors have carefully studied this species, including the same Bernie Peyton.



Introduction

This amazing bear, scientifically named Tremarctos ornatus, is the only species of ursids (regarding the family Ursidae) that currently exists in South America, known by many names including the spectacled bear, spectacled bear, Andean bear, bear in South America, ucumari, spectacled, among others. Turn belongs to the subfamily Tremarctinae which descended from bears that crossed from Asia to North America around for more than two million years (Peyton 2000).



Conservation Status

One of the main problems facing the spectacled bear is the destruction and fragmentation of habitat due to logging and shifting cultivation with for timber. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN ) is considered Vulnerable (VU) and is found in Appendix I of CITES , which means that this species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild and trade of this is authorized only under exceptional circumstances, for example, for research (Goldstein et al. 2008).







Physical description They are bears

intermediate size compared to other species of bears, but they were larger mammals in South America. Have a weight ranging between 140 to 175kg and adult males have a size of 1.5 to 2.0m (Peyton 1998). The common name is because glasses yellow markings around the eyes and nostrils, but also appear in the chest, jaw and throat, the rest of his fur is usually black or dark brown. The forelegs are larger than hind paws with five toes and curved, with short tail, rounded ears and a short snout compared to other bears. They have a large molar teeth flat and jaw muscles that allows you to break down food, especially plants (Peyton 2000). Like the rest of the bears are plantigrade, this means that your feet are "flat" (walk across the floor supporting your feet on the surface) and provided an upright posture they use to look like to climb trees and rocks (Goldstein 2005).






habits are primarily diurnal but sometimes are active at night. The marks found on trees, leaning trees and broken branches show a significant arboreal activity, since it is used to build a rudimentary nest or feed on the trees, where they find much of their food (some fruits and bromeliads) (Peyton 1998 .) In wooded areas down trails that allow quick scrolling between remote areas and communication with other members of the same species by marking through scratches and smell (pheromones).




Food

The spectacled bear's body is well adapted to an herbivorous diet, their food of preference are fruit trees (cherry, berry, cactus fruit, etc.). in which usually climb no matter how slim are the stems of these plants, for it has claws that allow you to embrace the trunks and branches to climb. It also feeds on fibrous plants, with its jaws specialized in the role of this food macerate (Peyton 1998), within these plants are the Puya sp. Bromeliads and spp. of which also water extracts, in particular has a great love for the former, for consumption goes through the boulders and climb the trees and once found between eating pointy leaves fleshy bases (Peyton 2000). So the Andean bear can consume a large variety of plant species, including different climatic zones, this allows you to not become dependent on a single factor, like predators stabilizes populations without reducing the density of a single species.




Habitat and distribution

Unlike his other relatives, the spectacled bear is different in the wide variety habitat that is able to explore. The preferred habitat of the spectacled bear are the rainforests, however, is resistant to other environments, as has been found in coastal areas of Panama and Peru, in arid desert with a rainfall of 25 mm (Peyton 2000). Although the spectacled bear has adaptations that allow it to be in a fairly wide area, no adjustments against human predation or against the destruction and fragmentation of their habitat and these are the main causes that put you in danger of extinction.







As mentioned this bear has the ability to cover large areas and this is how it can be found in the three mountain ranges of the Andes, from the Cordillera de Merida in Venezuela to the southern region of Bolivia, through mountain ranges of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru (Yerena 1998; Peyton 1998, Suarez 1998). May still be in the northeast of Argentina isolated individuals (Peyton 1998, Suarez 1998) and there are some reports of the presence of bears in the regions of Panama and Darien in Caledonia but more recent studies of these populations in the Darien and in northern Argentina, have not given conclusive evidence the presence of a bear (Goldstein et al. 2008).





Spectacled Bear Distribution, Tremarctos ornatus (InfoNatura 2007)



also can be found by a fairly wide latitudinal range from 250 to 4750 meters, and given its preference for moist forest (which are among the 500 to 1000 m) the highest densities of spectacled bears are in Colombia and northern Peru, as these have most of these forests to other South American countries, where they are subtropical forests are prevalent (Peyton 1998). Females with their young occupy areas with high resources and relative inaccessibility (Peyton 1998) which ensures the survival of offspring, natural enemies of these are mountain lions and bears often attack males pups found in its territory.

The future of the spectacled bear

Unfortunately, studies indicate that spectacled bear populations are declining and are likely to be reduced by more than 30% within a window of 30 years, which together with a loss of habitat at a rate of 2 to 4% per year makes the situation worse (Goldstein et al. 2008). Equally Despite the many protected areas were created in the last 20 years and will soon be added, the protection of these areas are only a fraction of the remaining habitat spectacled bear inhabits. Moreover, even within protected areas, bears are vulnerable to habitat destruction and poaching, because many areas are not well controlled (Goldstein et al. 2008). As mentioned the spectacled bear contemplated by the IUCN Red List and CITES, as protected by the laws of each country. However, there are problems in the laws by which the bears can be (and therefore often are) dead or removed from nature (Smith 1999, Yerena 1999, Goldstein et al. 2008). An uncertain future awaits even the spectacled bear populations if we do not address the problem in time, with the help of everyone we can assure a better future.




References

  • Peyton, B. 2000. Conservation in Latin America, the Andean bear. National Geographic, 6 (4)
  • Peyton, B. 1998. Spectacled bear conservation action plan. Pp 157-164 in Servheen, C., Smith, S., and Peyton, B. (Ed.). Bears Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN / SSC Bear and Polar Bear Specialist Groups. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
  • Orejuela, J. Jorgenson, J.P. 1998. Status and management of the spectacled bear in Colombia. Pp. 168-179 en Servheen, C., Herrero, S., and Peyton, B. (compilers). Bears Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Bear and Polar Bear Specialist Groups. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
  • Ruiz-García, M. 2003. Molecular population genetic analysis of the spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus) in the northern Andean area. Hereditas 138: 81–93.
  • Rodríguez, E.D. Cuesta, F. Goldstein, I. Naranjo, L.G. Hernández O.L. (Editores). 2002. Ecorregional strategy for the conservation of the spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus) in the northen Andes. WWF Colombian Comunications
  • Yerena, E. 1998. Status and management of the spectacled bear in Venezuela. Pp. 182-193 en Servheen, C., Herrero, S., and Peyton, B. (compilers). Bears Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Bear and Polar Bear Specialist Groups. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
  • Suarez, L. 1998. Status and management of the spectacled bear in Ecuador. Pp. en Servheen, C., Herrero, S., and Peyton, B. (compilers). Bears Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Bear and Polar Bear Specialist Groups. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
  • InfoNatura: Animals and Ecosystems of Latin America. 2007. Version 5.0 . Arlington, Virginia (USA): NatureServe. < http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/ >
  • Goldstein, I., Velez-Liendo, X., Paisley, S. & Garshelis, D.L. 2008. Tremarctos ornatus. En: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. < http://www.iucnredlist.org/ >
  • Tree of Life Web Project. 2008. Tremarctos ornatus . Spectacled Bear. Version 12 October 2008 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Tremarctos_ornatus/123663/2008.10.12 EN The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
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* Estudiante Biology - http://lineasdeorigami.blogspot.com/